by obet_carlos » Mon Aug 15, 2011 10:29 am
bro kasi yung LED dapat maregulate mo yung current.. yung output brightness niya is proportional sa current.. para mamaximize mo yun LED dapat mabigay mo yung tamang operating current niya.. 700mA for the 3W.. kaya yung mga drivers, usually nakaseries, para 1 lang yung current passing thru them.. too much current, masisira in time yung LEDs.. too little, hindi mo makukuha yung optimum output niya, although may output din..
kung tingnan mo sa mga datasheet ng LEDs, yung voltage drop nila at a given operating current is not the same.. range ang bibigay.. lets say na 3W na LED, yun voltage drop nito, typical is yung 3.5 V pero pwedeng umabot ng 3.9V or 3.2V.. so kung nakaparallel lahat ng LEDs mo, hindi parepareho yung current nila.. plus kailangan mo pa ng biasing resistor each parallel LED para malimit yung current, which is lossy..
pwede naman din nakaparallel pero we are aiming for efficiency, eto naman yung reason kung bakit tayo nagleds diba? kaya gumagamit tayo ng switching power supply (eg. buckpuck (stepdown converter), laptop charger, cellphone charger, etc.).. pulse width modulation din yung gamit dito.. pero may feedback network para naadjust niya yung on-time nung transistor..
if your worried about the power LEDs getting busted, bihira lang mangyari yun compared sa superbright.. yung cree ko nga, na patakbo ko ng 1.3A ok pa din for a few minutes.. although uminit at medyo humina.. i used a lux meter, d pansin sa mata lang.. pero pati china LEDs matibay naman..
now the key is to find how many LEDs in series and how many drivers in parallel.. parang yung nasa first page ng diagram..